"Reif" meaning in All languages combined

See Reif on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʁaɪ̯f/ Audio: De-Reif.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Etymology: From Middle High German rīf(e), from Old High German rīfo, hrīfo, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō. Cognate with Dutch rijp. Likely related with (and possibly from a stem variant of) Proto-Germanic *hrīmô, whence English rime. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|rife|rīf(e)}} Middle High German rīf(e), {{inh|de|goh|rīfo, hrīfo}} Old High German rīfo, hrīfo, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hrīpō}} Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō, {{cog|nl|rijp}} Dutch rijp, {{der|de|gem-pro|*hrīmô}} Proto-Germanic *hrīmô, {{cog|en|rime}} English rime Head templates: {{de-noun|m,s:es.sg}} Reif m (strong, genitive Reifs or Reifes, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,s:es.sg}} Forms: Reifs [genitive], Reifes [genitive], masculine strong [table-tags], Reif [nominative, singular], Reifs [genitive, singular], Reifes [genitive, singular], Reif [dative, singular], Reife [dative, singular], Reif [accusative, singular]
  1. frost, hoar frost (cover of minute ice crystals on a surface) Tags: masculine, no-plural, strong Derived forms: Raureif
    Sense id: en-Reif-de-noun-eFSB5gLn Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 49 36 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 52 40 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 43 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʁaɪ̯f/ Audio: De-Reif.ogg [Germany, Berlin]
Etymology: From Middle High German reif, from Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós. Doublet of nautical Reep (from Low German). Further cognate with Dutch reep, English rope, Icelandic reipi. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|reif}} Middle High German reif, {{inh|de|goh|reif||belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop}} Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*raip}} Proto-West Germanic *raip, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*raipaz||band, cord, strap}} Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”), {{inh|de|ine-pro|*h₁reyp-|*h₁roypnós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós, {{doublet|de|Reep|notext=1}} Reep, {{cog|nl|reep}} Dutch reep, {{cog|en|rope}} English rope, {{cog|is|reipi}} Icelandic reipi Head templates: {{de-noun|m,s:es,e:en}} Reif m (strong or mixed, genitive Reifs or Reifes, plural Reife or Reifen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,s:es,e:en}} Forms: Reifs [genitive], Reifes [genitive], Reife [plural], Reifen [plural], strong [table-tags], Reif [nominative, singular], Reife [definite, nominative, plural], Reifen [definite, nominative, plural], Reifs [genitive, singular], Reifes [genitive, singular], Reife [definite, genitive, plural], Reifen [definite, genitive, plural], Reif [dative, singular], Reife [dative, singular], Reifen [dative, definite, plural], Reif [accusative, singular], Reife [accusative, definite, plural], Reifen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (chiefly in compounds, otherwise higher register) any ring-shaped piece of jewelry Tags: in-compounds, masculine, mixed, strong
    Sense id: en-Reif-de-noun-~osDCN3l Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 43 4
  2. archaic form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”) Tags: alt-of, archaic, masculine, mixed, strong Alternative form of: Reifen (extra: hoop, tyre)
    Sense id: en-Reif-de-noun--IU45uCX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Armreif, Fußreif, Haarreif, Reifen
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /raɪ̯f/ Forms: Reif [plural]
Head templates: {{hrx-noun|m|pl=Reif}} Reif m (plural Reif)
  1. frost Tags: masculine Related terms: reife
    Sense id: en-Reif-hrx-noun-178Mnqbq Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Plautdietsch]

Forms: Reifen [plural]
Etymology: Backformation from the plural, from German Reifen, from Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pdt|de|Reifen}} German Reifen, {{der|pdt|gmw-pro|*raip|t=band, strip}} Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”) Head templates: {{head|pdt|noun|plural|Reifen|g=f}} Reif f (plural Reifen)
  1. tire (rubber) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Reif-pdt-noun-zjpTuL1M Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rife",
        "4": "rīf(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rīf(e)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rīfo, hrīfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rīfo, hrīfo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrīpō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rijp"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rijp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrīmô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīmô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rime"
      },
      "expansion": "English rime",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rīf(e), from Old High German rīfo, hrīfo, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō. Cognate with Dutch rijp. Likely related with (and possibly from a stem variant of) Proto-Germanic *hrīmô, whence English rime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reifs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Reif m (strong, genitive Reifs or Reifes, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 36 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 40 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 43 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Raureif"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they withered away, dried up.",
          "text": "Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio, \"Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht\".\nEs fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht,\ner fiel auf die bunten Blaublümelein,\nsie sind verwelket, verdorret.\nHoarfrost fell in a night in spring,\nit fell on the colourful blue blossoms,",
          "translation": "they withered away, dried up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost, hoar frost (cover of minute ice crystals on a surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Reif-de-noun-eFSB5gLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "hoar frost",
          "hoar frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Reif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Reif.ogg/De-Reif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Reif.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "reif"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reif"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "56 44",
      "word": "Armreif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "56 44",
      "word": "Fußreif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "56 44",
      "word": "Haarreif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "56 44",
      "word": "Reifen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "reif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German reif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "reif",
        "4": "",
        "5": "belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raip",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raipaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "band, cord, strap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reyp-",
        "4": "*h₁roypnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Reep",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Reep",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reep"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch reep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "English rope",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "reipi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic reipi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German reif, from Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós.\nDoublet of nautical Reep (from Low German). Further cognate with Dutch reep, English rope, Icelandic reipi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reifs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,e:en"
      },
      "expansion": "Reif m (strong or mixed, genitive Reifs or Reifes, plural Reife or Reifen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,e:en"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 43 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
      ],
      "id": "en-Reif-de-noun-~osDCN3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "otherwise higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in compounds, otherwise higher register) any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hoop, tyre",
          "word": "Reifen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "archaic form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Reif-de-noun--IU45uCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Reifen",
          "Reifen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Reif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Reif.ogg/De-Reif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Reif.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "reif"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reif"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "Reif"
      },
      "expansion": "Reif m (plural Reif)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-Reif-hrx-noun-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "reife"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raɪ̯f/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Reifen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Reifen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raip",
        "t": "band, strip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Backformation from the plural, from German Reifen, from Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Reifen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Reif f (plural Reifen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tire (rubber)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Reif-pdt-noun-zjpTuL1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reif"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Raureif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rife",
        "4": "rīf(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rīf(e)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "rīfo, hrīfo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rīfo, hrīfo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrīpō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rijp"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rijp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrīmô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīmô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rime"
      },
      "expansion": "English rime",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rīf(e), from Old High German rīfo, hrīfo, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō. Cognate with Dutch rijp. Likely related with (and possibly from a stem variant of) Proto-Germanic *hrīmô, whence English rime.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reifs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Reif m (strong, genitive Reifs or Reifes, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they withered away, dried up.",
          "text": "Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio, \"Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht\".\nEs fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht,\ner fiel auf die bunten Blaublümelein,\nsie sind verwelket, verdorret.\nHoarfrost fell in a night in spring,\nit fell on the colourful blue blossoms,",
          "translation": "they withered away, dried up.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost, hoar frost (cover of minute ice crystals on a surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "hoar frost",
          "hoar frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Reif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Reif.ogg/De-Reif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Reif.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "reif"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reif"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Armreif"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fußreif"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haarreif"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reifen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "reif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German reif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "reif",
        "4": "",
        "5": "belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raip",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raipaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "band, cord, strap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reyp-",
        "4": "*h₁roypnós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Reep",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Reep",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reep"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch reep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "English rope",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "reipi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic reipi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German reif, from Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós.\nDoublet of nautical Reep (from Low German). Further cognate with Dutch reep, English rope, Icelandic reipi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reifs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reife",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,e:en"
      },
      "expansion": "Reif m (strong or mixed, genitive Reifs or Reifes, plural Reife or Reifen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s:es,e:en"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German higher register terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "otherwise higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in compounds, otherwise higher register) any ring-shaped piece of jewelry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hoop, tyre",
          "word": "Reifen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "archaic form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Reifen",
          "Reifen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁaɪ̯f/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Reif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/De-Reif.ogg/De-Reif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/De-Reif.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "reif"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reif"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reif",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "Reif"
      },
      "expansion": "Reif m (plural Reif)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "reife"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hunsrik lemmas",
        "Hunsrik masculine nouns",
        "Hunsrik nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raɪ̯f/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reif"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Reifen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Reifen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*raip",
        "t": "band, strip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Backformation from the plural, from German Reifen, from Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reifen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Reifen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Reif f (plural Reifen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
        "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Plautdietsch feminine nouns",
        "Plautdietsch lemmas",
        "Plautdietsch nouns",
        "Plautdietsch terms borrowed from German",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from German",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tire (rubber)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Reif"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.